Colima as Docker Desktop replacement for MAC OS¶
Important
This step is not executed as part of the tutorial it's only a reciepes how to replace Docker for Desktop
Colima is a full Docker-Desktop replacement. It is specific to Mac OSX. Just use plain Docker or Containerd on Linux.
With Colima you get:
- Intel and M1 Macs support
- Simple CLI interface
- Both Docker and Containerd support
- Port Forwarding
- Volume mounts
- Bundeled Kubernetes cluster
- A full replacement of Docker-for-Desktop
Install¶
Note
Install Colima
version v0.4.6
or newer, which solves a bug with Kubernetes version reset (see https://github.com/abiosoft/colima/issues/417)
Usage¶
Colima Config file
Colima
uses a config file, located by default in $HOME/.colima/default/colima.yaml
.
We're not going to dive into it, but you can update this file to change some of the parameters instead of specifying it on the command-line.
This file is auto-created when you first start Colima.
colima start --runtime containerd --with-kubernetes --kubernetes-version v1.24.4+k3s1
colima status
# other start options not used for this tutorial
colima start # default using Docker runtime
colima start --with-kubernetes # start kubernetes local cluster
colima start --runtime containerd --with-kubernetes # remove docker completely
Once Colima is running we can start using it.
Container Interface
Because we used containerd
, we have to use the nerdctl
command instead of docker
.
nerdctl
is installed by Colima itself.
Run a container for 20 seconds:
nerdctl run -d alpine:latest sleep 20
colima nerdctl ps # list running containers, execute multiple times to see the container stop after 10s
We started Colima with a kubernetes
cluster. By default Colima will update your kubeconfig
to add this cluster and set this new context as default.
Stop¶
For the rest of the presentation we're not going to use Colima. You can stop it: